Figure 4 - full size

 

Figure 4.
Figure 4. Modeling Deminated Bases into the Protein(A) Uridine5'monophosphate (dUMP). It is possible to see the binding between the R142 and the sulfate ion that mimics the phosphate in the 5' position, the hydrogen bonds that fix the position of R464 and N161 and would be expected to discriminate between oxygen or amino group, i.e., uracil or cytosine base, and the position of Y158, which could contribute to steric discrimination against the thymine methyl group.(B) Hypoxanthine. The oxygen in position 6 on hypoxanthine could be recognized in same way as the oxygen in position 4 of uracil. Only the hypoxanthine nucleoside is shown to highlight the position of the sulfate ion. The dUMP and the hypoxanthine were positioned manually to maximize hydrogen bonding and minimize steric clashes.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Structure (2004, 12, 2001-2008) copyright 2004.