Figure 4 - full size

 

Figure 4.
Fig. 4. Heparin binding site. A-C have the dimeric assemblage oriented as viewed from above Fig. 3A; B-D use the same color codes as in Fig. 3. (A) Electrostatic potential surface. Potential is graded from red ( ) to deep blue (>+16 kT). (B) Sulfate sites superimposed on the molecular surface. Sulfate ions in the surface channel of the complex are shown in yellow and sulfonate ions transformed from the FGF1:heparin structure (8) are in orange. (C) Heparin model (yellow) superimposed onto worm diagram. Six hexoses at each end are transformed directly from Ref. 8, and four in the middle are model built. Side chains of basic residues 176, 178, 208, and 210 are in purple. (D) End view of heparin superimposed onto worm. The view is rotated by 20° from Fig. 3A. Drawings were made by GRASP (37).