Figure 3 - full size

 

Figure 3.
Fig. 3. Unique activation mechanism proposed based on the crystal structures of BTK-KD and phospho-LCK. Panel A, comparison of the superimposed BTK-KD (white backbones and multiple color side chains in stick model) and the phospho-LCK structures (gold backbones and red stick model side chains). The black lines indicate hydrogen bonds. Panel B, we propose that critical changes may occur when Arg-544 solely interacts with phosphotyrosine 551 upon phosphorylation and Arg-544 releases Glu-445, which subsequently takes part in ATP binding, which may be a critical component of catalysis. N-lobe, N-terminal lobe; C-lobe, C-terminal lobe.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from the ASBMB: J Biol Chem (2001, 276, 41435-41443) copyright 2001.