Figure 2 - full size

 

Figure 2.
Figure 2. Crosslinking Bovine Arp2/3 Complex Crystals with Glutaraldehyde Increases Order in Subdomain 1 of Arp2
(A) Final 3σ F[o] − F[c] electron density map and Cα trace of modeled regions of Arp2 in uncrosslinked bovine Arp2/3 complex-ATP-Mg^2+ cocrystals (2P9S). The map shows little density for subdomains 1 and 2.
(B) Final 3σ F[o] − F[c] omit map and Cσ trace of modeled regions of Arp2 in bovine Arp2/3 complex-ATP-Ca^2+ cocrystals treated with glutaraldehyde (2P9K). The newly modeled regions were not included in the map calculation.
(C) Steric hindrance with Arp3 may prevent Arp2 from closing in the inactive complex. Cα traces show Arp3 (cyan) and Arp2 (blue) from the structure of crosslinked ADP-Arp2/3 complex (2P9I) with the addition of a model of four disordered residues at the end of the αK/β15 loop of Arp3 (orange). Actin (red) is overlaid onto Arp2 to show potential clashes (red arrows) of subdomain 2 with the αI/αJ loop and the αK/β15 loop of Arp3. The yellow Cα trace (highlighted with arrow) shows how αK is connected to β15 in actin. The αK/β15 insert in Arp3 makes the αK helix three turns longer in Arp3 than actin.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Mol Cell (2007, 26, 449-457) copyright 2007.