Figure 2 - full size

 

Figure 2.
FIGURE 2. Difference omit map for the heme moiety and two water molecules (blue) within the active site pocket of ChuS contoured at 2 in the R[3] space group. Heme and waters were omitted from refinement prior to map calculations. Residues contributing to heme stabilization include the non-polar series Leu-90, Leu-92, Phe-102, Val-192, and Phe-243 and the polar series Arg-100, His-193, Arg-206, Met-241, Lys-291, Gln-313, Tyr-315, and Arg-318. Heme is therefore mainly coordinated by the C-terminal half but also by a distant residue, Arg-100 from the N-terminal half. A network of hydrogen bonds is formed between Arg-100 and the iron atom of the heme group via two water molecules (dotted lines). In this orientation, the propionic side chains of the heme group point toward the protein interior, exposing the -meso carbon edge (black arrow). This presentation of the -meso edge may facilitate electron attack during heme degradation.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from the ASBMB: J Biol Chem (2006, 281, 36776-36782) copyright 2006.