Figure 2 - full size

 

Figure 2.
Fig. 2. The interactions of azide with catalytic side chains in bovine F[1]-ATPase. The two negatively charged outer nitrogen atoms of azide are hydrogen-bonded to -Lys-162 and -Arg-373, and the inner positively charged nitrogen atom forms an ionic interaction with the oxygen atom of the -phosphate of ADP. The tight interaction between azide and the side chains prevents the conversion of the subunit to the open conformation and the release of ADP.