Figure 2 - full size

 

Figure 2.
Figure 2 Structural comparison of Dpo4 and T7 DNA polymerase. (A) The replicating base pairs in three Dpo4 structures (T/dGTP, T/dATP and Ab-2A) are shown as ball-and-stick models. The two metal ions (A and B) are shown as green spheres. The A-metal ion position differs in each structure. The conformation of the triphosphate is denoted as 'chair-like' and 'goat tail-like'. (B) Superposition of T/dATP, T/dGTP and Ab-2A structures. The C traces, DNA and nucleotide substrate are shown in stick models. A zoom-in stereo view of the finger domain with the replicating base pair and metal ions (outlined in gray) is shown on the right. The colors representing each structure are indicated. (C) Superposition of the metal ion coordination in Dpo4 (Ab-2A, yellow and brown colors) and T7 DNA polymerase (PDB: 1T7P, blue and green colors) in a stereo view. The oxygen atoms of the three conserved carboxylates and those involved in metal ion coordination are highlighted in red. The metal ion coordination is schematically drawn on the right. Red indicates ligands conserved in both polymerases, light green in Dpo4 only and blue in T7 only. The hypothesized 3'-OH of the primer strand is shown in gray.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: EMBO J (2005, 24, 2957-2967) copyright 2005.