Figure 2 - full size

 

Figure 2.
Figure 2. Interactions between the Extended Region of Phospho-APC and β-Catenin(A) Electrostatic surface of β-catenin (armadillo repeats 10-12) bound to the α-helix of APC-2,3 (shown in stick form) N-terminal to the extended region. The surface of β-catenin is colored according to its relative electrostatic potential with blue representing positively charged residues and red representing negatively charged residues. β-catenin and APC amino acids are labeled in yellow and red, respectively.(B) Electrostatic surface of β-catenin (armadillo repeats 5-9) bound to the extended region of phospho-APC.(C) Critical contacts in the interface between the phospho-APC extended region and the β-catenin groove of armadillo repeats 5-9. APC is shown in a red ball-and-stick representation with red labels, and β-catenin (with helices colored as in Figure 1B) side chains are yellow with black labels. Phosphorylated Thr1487 of APC is labeled in italics. The hydrogen bonding and charge-charge interactions are designated with pink lines. Water molecules in the interface are shown as blue balls. For clarity, hydrogen bonds bridged by water molecules between APC and β-catenin residues, R474, R386, D390, and K354, are not shown.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Mol Cell (2004, 15, 523-533) copyright 2004.