Figure 2 - full size

 

Figure 2.
Figure 2 Superposition of the crystal structures of wild-type HIV-1 protease complexed with (I) (blue) and (II) (green). The 80s loop, comprised of residues 79-83, and the flap residues 47-54 of the two monomers are depicted. The inhibitor structures are represented as ball-and-stick models. (a) The P1-P3 (benzofuran) of (II) is sandwiched between the 80s loop and the flap. Pro81 is pulled away by 2.0 Å in order to accommodate the P1-P3 group. (b) The 2|F[o]| - |F[c]| map contoured at 1.0 represents the electron density for the 80s loop in the complex of wild-type protease with (II). The map was computed using phases from the initial protein model without any inhibitor (blue) which had been optimized by rigid-body refinement. The final refined model of the 80s loop and the inhibitor (II) are depicted in green. (c) The P1-P3 (pyridyl group in blue) of (I) interacts with Arg8 and is exposed to solvent. In contrast, the P1-P3 (benzofuran group in green) of (II) is sandwiched between the 80s loop and the flap and does not interact with Arg8. Instead, Arg8 interacts with the water molecules, represented as colored dots.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from the IUCr: Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr (2000, 56, 381-388) copyright 2000.