Figure 1 - full size

 

Figure 1.
(a) Effect of PBP on the steady-state actin-activated ATPase activitiy of Dd myosin-5b. Actin-activated ATPase activities in the absence ( square ) and presence of 25 M PBP ( down triangle ) are shown. (b) Concentration-dependence of the inhibition of the actin-activated ATPase activity of different myosin isoforms in the presence of 0–150 M PBP. The semilogarithmic plot shows the concentration dependence for myosin-1E (o), myosin-2 ( square ), Dd myosin-5b ( ) and chicken myosin-5a ( down triangle ). The concentrations of PBP required for half-maximal inhibition (IC[50]) of the different myosin motors were determined from sigmoidal fits of the data. All parameters are summarized in Table 1. (c) Fluorescence transients obtained upon mixing 1 M Dd myosin-5b with 10 M mantATP in the absence and presence of 5 M, 25 M, 50 M and 100 M PBP. The concentration dependence of the amplitude of the fast phase is shown in the inset. (d) Rate constants for ATP binding and hydrolysis were determined by following the time-dependent changes in the intrinsic protein fluorescence of Dd myosin-5b. Addition of 25 M PBP leads to a 14-fold reduction in the apparent second-order rate constant for ATP binding and a ten-fold reduction of the rate of ATP hydrolysis (Supplementary Methods online). (e) PBP-mediated inhibition of chicken myosin-5a in the in vitro motility assay. The histograms show the average sliding velocity of rhodamine-phalloidin–labeled actin filaments in the absence and presence of 10 M PBP.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Struct Biol (2009, 16, 80-88) copyright 2009.