Figure 1 - full size

 

Figure 1.
Figure 1: SCA-based protein design. a, Structure of a representative WW domain (Nedd4.3, Protein Data Bank 1I5H) in complex with a target peptide (in stick representation). The two canonical tryptophans are shown as space-filling side chains. The figure was prepared using PyMol51. b, SCA conservation scores for each position in the WW alignment in arbitrary units of statistical energy12. Position numbers (x axis) and the secondary structure diagram at the top coincide with matrix columns in c-e. c, A matrix representation of statistical coupling values from perturbation analysis of five positions (rows) in the WW domain MSA. d, The matrix for an alignment of IC sequences, built by randomly selecting amino acids at each site from the observed frequency distributions in the natural alignment. e, The matrix for an alignment of CC sequences, derived from a design algorithm where both the conservation pattern and the pattern of statistical couplings in the natural alignment are preserved. Scale bar shows the SCA coevolution score, ranging from 0 (blue) to 2 (red).

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature (2005, 437, 512-518) copyright 2005.