Figure 1 - full size

 

Figure 1.
FIGURE 1. Structure of ionotropic glutamate receptors and ligands. A, an individual subunit is highlighted on the left and is formed by a single polypeptide chain beginning with the N-terminal LIVBP (leucine-isoleucine-valine-binding protein)-like domain, which is followed by S1 forming the majority of domain 1 (D1) of the ligand binding core (red). The amino acid chain then transverses domain 2 (D2) of the ligand binding core and forms M1, the P-loop, and M2. Subsequently, the rest of domain 2 (D2, blue) is formed by S2, ending up in the last transmembrane -helix (M3) and the intracellular C-terminal domain. The flip/flop region lies on the back, primarily of the D1. Scissors indicate where the corresponding receptor has been cleaved during construction of the GluR2-S1S2J construct. B, structures of selected AMPA receptor agonists.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from the ASBMB: J Biol Chem (2005, 280, 35469-35476) copyright 2005.