Figure 2 - full size

 

Figure 2.
Figure 2. Homology Modeling of DNA from the T7 DNAP Ternary Complex onto the Molecular Surface of Dbh(A) Superposition of the palm domains of Dbh (colored as in Figure 1A) and T7 DNAP (colored in dark gray). The T7 DNAP catalytic aspartates (D475 and D654) and the residues that function as the steric gate (E480) and bind the 3′ terminal phosphorous of the primer strand (H704) are shown in stick representation, as are the corresponding residues from Dbh (D7, D105, F12, and K153). The Mg^2+ ions from the T7 DNAP ternary complex are shown as yellow spheres. Cα atoms used in the superposition were 1–21, 77–95, 97–112, 118–137, and 138–153 from Dbh and 469–487, 614–632, 646–661, 662–681, and 689–704 from T7 DNAP ternary complex (Protein Data Bank code 1T7P; Doublié et al., 1998). Only the structurally aligned core of the palm domains is shown.(B) View looking down onto the Dbh active site. Primer and template DNA (light and dark gray, respectively), incoming nucleotide, and magnesium ions (yellow spheres) from the T7DNAP ternary complex structure (Doublié et al., 1998) were modeled onto the molecular surface of Dbh. Substrate molecules from the T7 DNAP ternary complex structure were positioned onto the Dbh surface based on the superposition of the palm domains shown in (A). The flexible loop and N-terminal His[6]-tag are not shown in surface representation and are, instead, shown with transparent and gray lines, respectively. The molecular surface of Dbh was calculated using a 1.4 Å radius probe in SPOCK (Christopher, 1998) and is colored according to conserved motifs I-V as in Figure 1A.(C) Closer view of the active site with surface colored according to electrostatic potential, with positively charged areas in blue and negatively charged areas in red. The thumb domain has been omitted for clarity, and the molecule has been rotated slightly to show the surface of the nascent base pair binding pocket more clearly. Surface areas contributed by some of the residues discussed in the text are labeled

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Mol Cell (2001, 8, 427-437) copyright 2001.