Figure 1 - full size

 

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Structure of the dystrophin - -dystroglycan complex. a, Ribbon diagram showing the overall organization of the dystroglycan binding region of dystrophin. The WW domain is colored yellow, the first EF-hand domain green, the second EF-hand domain blue, and additional helices gold. The -dystroglycan peptide (white) extends across the first EF-hand and the WW domain. Elements of secondary structure, the N- and C-termini of the protein, and peptide are labeled. b, Molecular surface of the DBR, colored as in (a). The surface of residues in the WW domain and EF-hand that contact the peptide are shaded bright yellow and dark green, respectively, to highlight the binding surface. Peptide residues Pro 889 -Tyr 892 constitute the PPxY motif. All Pro residues in the peptide are in the trans conformation; those in the PPxY motif form a single turn of polyproline II helix. c , Detailed view of dystrophin - -dystroglycan recognition. The thin red lines indicate hydrogen bonds. The peptide makes six hydrogen bonds directly to the DBR domain, and an additional six through bridging water molecules (indicated by red spheres).

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Struct Biol (2000, 7, 634-638) copyright 2000.