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PDBsum entry 5izf
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.11.11
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
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Reaction:
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1.
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L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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2.
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L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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L-seryl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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L-threonyl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Bioconjug Chem
27:1900-1910
(2016)
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PubMed id:
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Bifunctional Ligands for Inhibition of Tight-Binding Protein-Protein Interactions.
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T.Ivan,
E.Enkvist,
B.Viira,
G.B.Manoharan,
G.Raidaru,
A.Pflug,
K.A.Alam,
M.Zaccolo,
R.A.Engh,
A.Uri.
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ABSTRACT
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The acknowledged potential of small-molecule therapeutics targeting
disease-related protein-protein interactions (PPIs) has promoted active research
in this field. The strategy of using small molecule inhibitors (SMIs) to fight
strong (tight-binding) PPIs tends to fall short due to the flat and wide
interfaces of PPIs. Here we propose a biligand approach for disruption of strong
PPIs. The potential of this approach was realized for disruption of the
tight-binding (KD = 100 pM) tetrameric holoenzyme of cAMP-dependent protein
kinase (PKA). Supported by X-ray analysis of cocrystals, bifunctional inhibitors
(ARC-inhibitors) were constructed that simultaneously associated with both the
ATP-pocket and the PPI interface area of the catalytic subunit of PKA (PKAc).
Bifunctional inhibitor ARC-1411, possessing a KD value of 3 pM toward PKAc,
induced the dissociation of the PKA holoenzyme with a low-nanomolar IC50,
whereas the ATP-competitive inhibitor H89 bound to the PKA holoenzyme without
disruption of the protein tetramer.
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');
}
}
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