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PDBsum entry 5il7
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Signaling protein
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PDB id
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5il7
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DOI no:
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
113:E4357
(2016)
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PubMed id:
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Structural model of the dimeric Parkinson's protein LRRK2 reveals a compact architecture involving distant interdomain contacts.
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G.Guaitoli,
F.Raimondi,
B.K.Gilsbach,
Y.Gómez-Llorente,
E.Deyaert,
F.Renzi,
X.Li,
A.Schaffner,
P.K.Jagtap,
K.Boldt,
F.von Zweydorf,
K.Gotthardt,
D.D.Lorimer,
Z.Yue,
A.Burgin,
N.Janjic,
M.Sattler,
W.Versées,
M.Ueffing,
I.Ubarretxena-Belandia,
A.Kortholt,
C.J.Gloeckner.
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ABSTRACT
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Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is a large, multidomain protein containing
two catalytic domains: a Ras of complex proteins (Roc) G-domain and a kinase
domain. Mutations associated with familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD)
have been identified in both catalytic domains, as well as in several of its
multiple putative regulatory domains. Several of these mutations have been
linked to increased kinase activity. Despite the role of LRRK2 in the
pathogenesis of PD, little is known about its overall architecture and how
PD-linked mutations alter its function and enzymatic activities. Here, we have
modeled the 3D structure of dimeric, full-length LRRK2 by combining domain-based
homology models with multiple experimental constraints provided by chemical
cross-linking combined with mass spectrometry, negative-stain EM, and
small-angle X-ray scattering. Our model reveals dimeric LRRK2 has a compact
overall architecture with a tight, multidomain organization. Close contacts
between the N-terminal ankyrin and C-terminal WD40 domains, and their
proximity-together with the LRR domain-to the kinase domain suggest an
intramolecular mechanism for LRRK2 kinase activity regulation. Overall, our
studies provide, to our knowledge, the first structural framework for
understanding the role of the different domains of full-length LRRK2 in the
pathogenesis of PD.
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');
}
}
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