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PDBsum entry 5er2

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Hydrolase/hydrolase inhibitor PDB id
5er2
Contents
Protein chain
330 a.a. *
Ligands
0EK
Waters ×246
* Residue conservation analysis

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title High-Resolution X-Ray diffraction study of the complex between endothiapepsin and an oligopeptide inhibitor: the analysis of the inhibitor binding and description of the rigid body shift in the enzyme.
Authors A.Sali, B.Veerapandian, J.B.Cooper, S.I.Foundling, D.J.Hoover, T.L.Blundell.
Ref. Embo J, 1989, 8, 2179-2188.
PubMed id 2676515
Abstract
The conformation of the synthetic renin inhibitor CP-69,799, bound to the active site of the fungal aspartic proteinase endothiapepsin (EC 3.4.23.6), has been determined by X-ray diffraction at 1.8 A resolution and refined to the crystallographic R factor of 16%. CP-69,799 is an oligopeptide transition--state analogue inhibitor that contains a new dipeptide isostere at the P1-P1' position. This dipeptide isostere is a nitrogen analogue of the well-explored hydroxyethylene dipeptide isostere, wherein the tetrahedral P1' C alpha atom has been replaced by trigonal nitrogen. The inhibitor binds in the extended conformation, filling S4 to S3' pockets, with hydroxyl group of the P1 residue positioned symmetrically between the two catalytic aspartates of the enzyme. Interactions between the inhibitor and the enzyme include 12 hydrogen bonds and extensive van der Waals contacts in all the pockets, except for S3'. The crystal structure reveals a bifurcated orientation of the P2 histidine side chain and an interesting relative rotation of the P3 phenyl ring to accommodate the cyclohexyl side chain at P1. The binding of the inhibitor to the enzyme, while producing no large distortions in the enzyme active site cleft, results in small but significant change in the relative orientation of the two endothiapepsin domains. This structural change may represent the action effected by the proteinase as it distorts its substrate towards the transition state for proteolytic cleavage.
Secondary reference #1
Title The active site of aspartic proteinases.
Authors L.Pearl, T.Blundell.
Ref. Febs Lett, 1984, 174, 96.
PubMed id 6381096
Abstract
Secondary reference #2
Title Active site of acid proteinases
Authors T.L.Blundell, H.B.Jones, G.Khan, G.Taylor, T.S.Sewell, L.H.Pearl, S.P.Wood.
Ref. proc febs meet, 1979, 60, 281.
Secondary reference #3
Title The three-Dimensional structure of acid proteinases
Authors T.L.Blundell, J.A.Jenkins, G.Khan, P.Roy Chowdhury, T.Sewell, I.J.Tickle, E.A.Wood.
Ref. proc febs meet, 1979, 52, 81.
Secondary reference #4
Title Four-Fold structural repeat in the acid proteases.
Authors T.L.Blundell, B.T.Sewell, A.D.Mclachlan.
Ref. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1979, 580, 24-31. [DOI no: 10.1016/0005-2795(79)90194-6]
PubMed id 44681
Full text Abstract
Secondary reference #5
Title Structural evidence for gene duplication in the evolution of the acid proteases.
Authors J.Tang, M.N.James, I.N.Hsu, J.A.Jenkins, T.L.Blundell.
Ref. Nature, 1978, 271, 618-621.
PubMed id 24179
Abstract
Secondary reference #6
Title Homology among acid proteases: comparison of crystal structures at 3a resolution of acid proteases from rhizopus chinensis and endothia parasitica.
Authors E.Subramanian, I.D.Swan, M.Liu, D.R.Davies, J.A.Jenkins, I.J.Tickle, T.L.Blundell.
Ref. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1977, 74, 556-559. [DOI no: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.556]
PubMed id 322132
Full text Abstract
Secondary reference #7
Title X-Ray analysis and circular dichroism of the acid protease from endothia parasitica and chymosin.
Authors J.Jenkins, I.Tickle, T.Sewell, L.Ungaretti, A.Wollmer, T.Blundell.
Ref. Adv Exp Med Biol, 1977, 95, 43-60.
PubMed id 339693
Abstract
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