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PDBsum entry 5e1k
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Metal binding protein
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PDB id
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5e1k
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol
72:83-92
(2016)
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PubMed id:
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Atomic resolution experimental phase information reveals extensive disorder and bound 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol in Ca(2+)-calmodulin.
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J.Lin,
H.van den Bedem,
A.T.Brunger,
M.A.Wilson.
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ABSTRACT
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Calmodulin (CaM) is the primary calcium signaling protein in eukaryotes and has
been extensively studied using various biophysical techniques. Prior crystal
structures have noted the presence of ambiguous electron density in both
hydrophobic binding pockets of Ca(2+)-CaM, but no assignment of these features
has been made. In addition, Ca(2+)-CaM samples many conformational substates in
the crystal and accurately modeling the full range of this functionally
important disorder is challenging. In order to characterize these features in a
minimally biased manner, a 1.0 Å resolution single-wavelength anomalous
diffraction data set was measured for selenomethionine-substituted Ca(2+)-CaM.
Density-modified electron-density maps enabled the accurate assignment of
Ca(2+)-CaM main-chain and side-chain disorder. These experimental maps also
substantiate complex disorder models that were automatically built using
low-contour features of model-phased electron density. Furthermore, experimental
electron-density maps reveal that 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD) is present in
the C-terminal domain, mediates a lattice contact between N-terminal domains and
may occupy the N-terminal binding pocket. The majority of the crystal structures
of target-free Ca(2+)-CaM have been derived from crystals grown using MPD as a
precipitant, and thus MPD is likely to be bound in functionally critical regions
of Ca(2+)-CaM in most of these structures. The adventitious binding of MPD helps
to explain differences between the Ca(2+)-CaM crystal and solution structures
and is likely to favor more open conformations of the EF-hands in the crystal.
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');
}
}
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