R.Zhang
et al.
(2015).
Structural analysis of the KRIT1 ankyrin repeat and FERM domains reveals a conformationally stable ARD-FERM interface.
J Struct Biol,
192,
449-456.
PubMed id: 26458359
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsb.2015.10.006
Structural analysis of the KRIT1 ankyrin repeat and FERM domains reveals a conformationally stable ARD-FERM interface.
R.Zhang,
X.Li,
T.J.Boggon.
ABSTRACT
Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM) are vascular dysplasias that usually
occur in the brain and are associated with mutations in the KRIT1/CCM1,
CCM2/MGC4607/OSM/Malcavernin, and PDCD10/CCM3/TFAR15 genes. Here we report the
2.9Å crystal structure of the ankyrin repeat domain (ARD) and FERM domain of
the protein product of KRIT1 (KRIT1; Krev interaction trapped 1). The crystal
structure reveals that the KRIT1 ARD contains 4 ankyrin repeats. There is an
unusual conformation in the ANK4 repeat that is stabilized by Trp-404, and the
structure reveals a solvent exposed ankyrin groove. Domain orientations of the
three copies within the asymmetric unit suggest a stable interaction between
KRIT1 ARD and FERM domains, indicating a globular ARD-FERM module. This
resembles the additional F0 domain found N-terminal to the FERM domain of talin.
Structural analysis of KRIT1 ARD-FERM highlights surface regions of high
evolutionary conservation, and suggests potential sites that could mediate
interaction with binding partners. The structure therefore provides a better
understanding of KRIT1 at the molecular level.