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PDBsum entry 5czy
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DOI no:
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Biochem Biophys Res Commun
465:817-824
(2015)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of Legionella pneumophila type IV secretion system effector LegAS4.
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J.Son,
C.H.Jo,
R.N.Murugan,
J.K.Bang,
K.Y.Hwang,
W.C.Lee.
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ABSTRACT
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The SET domain of LegAS4, a type IV secretion system effector of Legionella
pneumophila, is a eukaryotic protein motif involved in histone methylation and
epigenetic modulation. The SET domain of LegAS4 is involved in the modification
of Lys4 of histone H3 (H3K4) in the nucleolus of the host cell, thereby
enhancing heterochromatic rDNA transcription. Moreover, LegAS4 contains an
ankyrin repeat domain of unknown function at its C-terminal region. Here, we
report the crystal structure of LegAS4 in complex with S-adenosyl-l-methionine
(SAM). Our data indicate that the ankyrin repeats interact extensively with the
SET domain, especially with the SAM-binding amino acids, through conserved
residues. Conserved surface analysis marks Glu159, Glu203, and Glu206 on the SET
domain serve as candidate residues involved in interaction with the positively
charged histone tail. Conserved surface residues on the ankyrin repeat domain
surround a small pocket, which is suspected to serve as a binding site for an
unknown ligand.
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