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PDBsum entry 5cnq
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DOI no:
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Cell Rep
13:2565-2575
(2015)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal Structure of a Eukaryotic GEN1 Resolving Enzyme Bound to DNA.
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Y.Liu,
A.D.Freeman,
A.C.Déclais,
T.J.Wilson,
A.Gartner,
D.M.Lilley.
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ABSTRACT
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We present the crystal structure of the junction-resolving enzyme GEN1 bound to
DNA at 2.5 Å resolution. The structure of the GEN1 protein reveals it to have
an elaborated FEN-XPG family fold that is modified for its role in four-way
junction resolution. The functional unit in the crystal is a monomer of active
GEN1 bound to the product of resolution cleavage, with an extensive DNA binding
interface for both helical arms. Within the crystal lattice, a GEN1 dimer
interface juxtaposes two products, whereby they can be reconnected into a
four-way junction, the structure of which agrees with that determined in
solution. The reconnection requires some opening of the DNA structure at the
center, in agreement with permanganate probing and 2-aminopurine fluorescence.
The structure shows that a relaxation of the DNA structure accompanies
cleavage, suggesting how second-strand cleavage is accelerated to ensure
productive resolution of the junction.
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}
}
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