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PDBsum entry 5apj
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Transcription
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PDB id
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5apj
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DOI no:
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Chemmedchem
11:207-216
(2016)
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PubMed id:
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Benzoxazepines Achieve Potent Suppression of IL-17 Release in Human T-Helper 17 (TH 17) Cells through an Induced-Fit Binding Mode to the Nuclear Receptor RORγ.
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R.I.Olsson,
Y.Xue,
S.von Berg,
A.Aagaard,
J.McPheat,
E.L.Hansson,
J.Bernström,
P.Hansson,
J.Jirholt,
H.Grindebacke,
A.Leffler,
R.Chen,
Y.Xiong,
H.Ge,
T.G.Hansson,
F.Narjes.
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ABSTRACT
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RORγt, an isoform of the retinoic acid-related orphan receptor gamma (RORc,
RORγ), has been identified as the master regulator of T-helper 17 (TH 17)
cell function and development, making it an attractive target for the treatment
of autoimmune diseases. Validation for this target comes from antibodies
targeting interleukin-17 (IL-17), the signature cytokine produced by TH 17
cells, which have shown impressive results in clinical trials. Through focused
screening of our compound collection, we identified a series of N-sulfonylated
benzoxazepines, which displayed micromolar affinity for the RORγ ligand-binding
domain (LBD) in a radioligand binding assay. Optimization of these initial hits
resulted in potent binders, which dose-dependently decreased the ability of the
RORγ-LBD to interact with a peptide derived from steroid receptor coactivator
1, and inhibited the release of IL-17 secretion from isolated and cultured human
TH 17 cells with nanomolar potency. A cocrystal structure of inverse agonist 15
(2-chloro-6-fluoro-N-(4-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfonyl}-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,4-benzoxazepin-7-yl)benzamide)
bound to the RORγ-LBD illustrated that both hydrophobic interactions, leading
to an induced fit around the substituted benzamide moiety of 15, as well as a
hydrogen bond from the amide NH to His479 seemed to be important for the
mechanism of action. This structure is compared with the structure of agonist 25
(N-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,4-benzoxazepin-6-amine
) and structures of other known RORγ modulators.
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');
}
}
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