PDBsum entry 5bxl

Hydrolase

PDB id: 5bxl

Contents

Protein chains

250 a.a.

244 a.a.

240 a.a.

235 a.a.

231 a.a.

243 a.a.

241 a.a.

222 a.a.

204 a.a.

195 a.a.

212 a.a.

222 a.a.

229 a.a.

196 a.a.

Metals

_CL ×2

_MG ×9

Waters ×521

PDB id:

5bxl

Name:

Hydrolase

Title:

Yeast 20s proteasome beta2-g170a mutant

Structure:

Proteasome subunit alpha type-2. Chain: a, o. Synonym: macropain subunit y7,multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit y7,proteasome component y7,proteinase ysce subunit 7. Proteasome subunit alpha type-3. Chain: b, p. Synonym: macropain subunit y13,multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit y13,proteasome component y13,proteinase ysce subunit 13. Proteasome subunit alpha type-4.

Source:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain atcc 204508 / s288c). Baker's yeast. Organism_taxid: 559292. Strain: atcc 204508 / s288c. Strain: atcc 204508 / s288c

Resolution:

2.80Å R-factor: 0.191 R-free: 0.214

Authors:

E.M.Huber,M.Groll

Key ref:

I.Treise et al. (2018). Defective immuno- and thymoproteasome assembly causes severe immunodeficiency. Sci Rep, 8, 5975. PubMed id: 29654304

Date:

09-Jun-15 Release date: 15-Jun-16

Protein chains

P23639  (PSA2_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 250 a.a.

Struc: 250 a.a.

Protein chains

P23638  (PSA3_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 258 a.a.

Struc: 244 a.a.

Protein chains

P40303  (PSA4_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 254 a.a.

Struc: 240 a.a.

Protein chains

P32379  (PSA5_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 260 a.a.

Struc: 235 a.a.

Protein chains

P40302  (PSA6_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit alpha type-6 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 234 a.a.

Struc: 231 a.a.

Protein chains

P21242  (PSA7_YEAST) -  Probable proteasome subunit alpha type-7 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 288 a.a.

Struc: 243 a.a.

Protein chains

P21243  (PSA1_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 252 a.a.

Struc: 241 a.a.

Protein chains

P25043  (PSB2_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit beta type-2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 261 a.a.

Struc: 222 a.a.*

Protein chains

P25451  (PSB3_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit beta type-3 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 205 a.a.

Struc: 204 a.a.

Protein chains

P22141  (PSB4_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit beta type-4 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 198 a.a.

Struc: 195 a.a.

Protein chains

P30656  (PSB5_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit beta type-5 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 287 a.a.

Struc: 212 a.a.

Protein chains

P23724  (PSB6_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit beta type-6 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 241 a.a.

Struc: 222 a.a.

Protein chains

P30657  (PSB7_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit beta type-7 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 266 a.a.

Struc: 229 a.a.

Protein chains

P38624  (PSB1_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit beta type-1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 215 a.a.

Struc: 196 a.a.

* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

Enzyme reactions

• Enzyme class: Chains A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, a, b: E.C.3.4.25.1 - proteasome endopeptidase complex.
• Reaction: Cleavage at peptide bonds with very broad specificity.

Sci Rep 8:5975 (2018)

PubMed id: 29654304

Defective immuno- and thymoproteasome assembly causes severe immunodeficiency.

I.Treise, E.M.Huber, T.Klein-Rodewald, W.Heinemeyer, S.A.Grassmann, M.Basler, T.Adler, B.Rathkolb, L.Helming, C.Andres, M.Klaften, C.Landbrecht, T.Wieland, T.M.Strom, K.D.McCoy, A.J.Macpherson, E.Wolf, M.Groettrup, M.Ollert, F.Neff, V.Gailus-Durner, H.Fuchs, M.Hrabě de Angelis, M.Groll, D.H.Busch.

ABSTRACT

By N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) mutagenesis, we generated the mutant mouse line TUB6 that is characterised by severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) and systemic sterile autoinflammation in homozygotes, and a selective T cell defect in heterozygotes. The causative missense point mutation results in the single amino acid exchange G170W in multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit-1 (MECL-1), the β2i-subunit of the immuno- and thymoproteasome. Yeast mutagenesis and crystallographic data suggest that the severe TUB6-phenotype compared to the MECL-1 knockout mouse is caused by structural changes in the C-terminal appendage of β2i that prevent the biogenesis of immuno- and thymoproteasomes. Proteasomes are essential for cell survival, and defective proteasome assembly causes selective death of cells expressing the mutant MECL-1, leading to the severe immunological phenotype. In contrast to the immunosubunits β1i (LMP2) and β5i (LMP7), mutations in the gene encoding MECL-1 have not yet been assigned to human disorders. The TUB6 mutant mouse line exemplifies the involvement of MECL-1 in immunopathogenesis and provides the first mouse model for primary immuno- and thymoproteasome-associated immunodeficiency that may also be relevant in humans.