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PDBsum entry 4zqs
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Protein binding
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PDB id
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4zqs
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol
72:524-535
(2016)
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PubMed id:
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New conformations of linear polyubiquitin chains from crystallographic and solution-scattering studies expand the conformational space of polyubiquitin.
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T.T.Thach,
D.Shin,
S.Han,
S.Lee.
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ABSTRACT
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The conformational flexibility of linkage-specific polyubiquitin chains enables
ubiquitylated proteins and their receptors to be involved in a variety of
cellular processes. Linear or Met1-linked polyubiquitin chains, associated with
nondegradational cellular signalling pathways, have been known to adopt multiple
conformations from compact to extended conformations. However, the extent of
such conformational flexibility remains open. Here, the crystal structure of
linear Ub2 was determined in a more compact conformation than that of the
previously known structure (PDB entry 3axc). The two structures differ
significantly from each other, as shown by an r.m.s.d. between C(α) atoms of
3.1 Å. The compactness of the linear Ub2 structure in comparison with PDB entry
3axc is supported by smaller values of the radius of gyration (Rg; 18 versus
18.9 Å) and the maximum interatomic distance (Dmax; 55.5 versus 57.8 Å). Extra
intramolecular hydrogen bonds formed among polar residues between the distal and
proximal ubiquitin moieties seem to contribute to stabilization of the compact
conformation of linear Ub2. An ensemble of three semi-extended and extended
conformations of linear Ub2 was also observed by small-angle X-ray scattering
(SAXS) analysis in solution. In addition, the conformational heterogeneity in
linear polyubiquitin chains is clearly manifested by SAXS analyses of linear Ub3
and Ub4: at least three distinct solution conformations are observed in each
chain, with the linear Ub3 conformations being compact. The results expand the
extent of conformational space of linear polyubiquitin chains and suggest that
changes in the conformational ensemble may be pivotal in mediating multiple
signalling pathways.
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');
}
}
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