| UniProt functional annotation for Q3SYX9 | |||
| UniProt code: Q3SYX9. |
| Organism: | Bos taurus (Bovine). | |
| Taxonomy: | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae; Bovinae; Bos. | |
| Function: | Component of the Arp2/3 complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates actin polymerization upon stimulation by nucleation-promoting factor (NPF). The Arp2/3 complex mediates the formation of branched actin networks in the cytoplasm, providing the force for cell motility. In addition to its role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, the Arp2/3 complex also promotes actin polymerization in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene transcription and repair of damaged DNA. The Arp2/3 complex promotes homologous recombination (HR) repair in response to DNA damage by promoting nuclear actin polymerization, leading to drive motility of double-strand breaks (DSBs). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15511}. | |
| Subunit: | Component of the Arp2/3 complex composed of ACTR2/ARP2, ACTR3/ARP3, ARPC1B/p41-ARC, ARPC2/p34-ARC, ARPC3/p21-ARC, ARPC4/p20-ARC and ARPC5/p16-ARC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11721045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15505213}. | |
| Subcellular location: | Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15511}. Cell projection {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15511}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15511}. | |
| Ptm: | Polyubiquitinated by RNF128 with 'Lys-63'-linked chains, leading to proteasomal degradation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15511}. | |
| Similarity: | Belongs to the ARPC5 family. {ECO:0000305}. | |
Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.