J.She
et al.
(2013).
Structural basis for differential recognition of brassinolide by its receptors.
Protein Cell,
4,
475-482.
PubMed id: 23709366
DOI: 10.1007/s13238-013-3027-8
Structural basis for differential recognition of brassinolide by its receptors.
J.She,
Z.Han,
B.Zhou,
J.Chai.
ABSTRACT
Brassinosteroids, a group of plant steroid hormones, regulate many aspects of
plant growth and development. We and other have previously solved the crystal
structures of BRI1(LRR) in complex with brassinolide, the most active
brassinosteroid identified thus far. Although these studies provide a structural
basis for the recognition of brassinolide by its receptor BRI1, it still remains
poorly understood how the hormone differentiates among its conserved receptors.
Here we present the crystal structure of the BRI1 homolog BRL1 in complex with
brassinolide. The structure shows that subtle differences around the
brassinolide binding site can generate a striking effect on its recognition by
the BRI1 family of receptors. Structural comparison of BRL1 and BRI1 in their
brassinolide-bound forms reveals the molecular basis for differential binding of
brassinolide to its different receptors, which can be used for more efficient
design of plant growth regulators for agricultural practice. On the basis of our
structural studies and others' data, we also suggest possible mechanisms for the
activation of BRI1 family receptors.