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PDBsum entry 4i8h
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.4.21.4
- trypsin.
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Reaction:
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Preferential cleavage: Arg-|-Xaa, Lys-|-Xaa.
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
69:1447-1462
(2013)
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PubMed id:
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On the reproducibility of protein crystal structures: five atomic resolution structures of trypsin.
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D.Liebschner,
M.Dauter,
A.Brzuszkiewicz,
Z.Dauter.
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ABSTRACT
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Structural studies of proteins usually rely on a model obtained from one
crystal. By investigating the details of this model, crystallographers seek to
obtain insight into the function of the macromolecule. It is therefore important
to know which details of a protein structure are reproducible or to what extent
they might differ. To address this question, the high-resolution structures of
five crystals of bovine trypsin obtained under analogous conditions were
compared. Global parameters and structural details were investigated. All of the
models were of similar quality and the pairwise merged intensities had large
correlation coefficients. The C(α) and backbone atoms of the structures
superposed very well. The occupancy of ligands in regions of low thermal motion
was reproducible, whereas solvent molecules containing heavier atoms (such as
sulfur) or those located on the surface could differ significantly. The
coordination lengths of the calcium ion were conserved. A large proportion of
the multiple conformations refined to similar occupancies and the residues
adopted similar orientations. More than three quarters of the water-molecule
sites were conserved within 0.5 Å and more than one third were conserved
within 0.1 Å. An investigation of the protonation states of histidine
residues and carboxylate moieties was consistent for all of the models.
Radiation-damage effects to disulfide bridges were observed for the same
residues and to similar extents. Main-chain bond lengths and angles averaged to
similar values and were in agreement with the Engh and Huber targets. Other
features, such as peptide flips and the double conformation of the inhibitor
molecule, were also reproducible in all of the trypsin structures. Therefore,
many details are similar in models obtained from different crystals. However,
several features of residues or ligands located in flexible parts of the
macromolecule may vary significantly, such as side-chain orientations and the
occupancies of certain fragments.
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');
}
}
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