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PDBsum entry 4hex
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Calcium binding protein
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PDB id
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4hex
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References listed in PDB file
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Key reference
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Title
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A novel trans conformation of ligand-Free calmodulin.
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Authors
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V.Kumar,
V.P.Chichili,
X.Tang,
J.Sivaraman.
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Ref.
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Plos One, 2013,
8,
e54834.
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PubMed id
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Abstract
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Calmodulin (CaM) is a highly conserved eukaryotic protein that binds
specifically to more than 100 target proteins in response to calcium (Ca(2+))
signal. CaM adopts a considerable degree of structural plasticity to accomplish
this physiological role; however, the nature and extent of this plasticity
remain to be fully understood. Here, we report the crystal structure of a novel
trans conformation of ligand-free CaM where the relative disposition of two
lobes of CaM is different, a conformation to-date not reported. While no major
structural changes were observed in the independent N- and C-lobes as compared
with previously reported structures of Ca(2+)/CaM, the central helix was tilted
by ∼90° at Arg75. This is the first crystal structure of CaM to show a
drastic conformational change in the central helix, and reveals one of several
possible conformations of CaM to engage with its binding partner.
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