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PDBsum entry 4gvc
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Signaling protein
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PDB id
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4gvc
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DOI no:
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Structure
21:342-354
(2013)
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PubMed id:
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The structure of the Tiam1 PDZ domain/ phospho-syndecan1 complex reveals a ligand conformation that modulates protein dynamics.
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X.Liu,
T.R.Shepherd,
A.M.Murray,
Z.Xu,
E.J.Fuentes.
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ABSTRACT
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PDZ (PSD-95/Dlg/ZO-1) domains are protein-protein interaction modules often
regulated by ligand phosphorylation. Here, we investigated the specificity,
structure, and dynamics of Tiam1 PDZ domain/ligand interactions. We show that
the PDZ domain specifically binds syndecan1 (SDC1), phosphorylated SDC1 (pSDC1),
and SDC3 but not other syndecan isoforms. The crystal structure of the PDZ/SDC1
complex indicates that syndecan affinity is derived from amino acids beyond the
four C-terminal residues. Remarkably, the crystal structure of the PDZ/pSDC1
complex reveals a binding pocket that accommodates the phosphoryl group. Methyl
relaxation experiments of PDZ/SCD1 and PDZ/pSDC1 complexes reveal that
PDZ-phosphoryl interactions dampen dynamic motions in a distal region of the PDZ
domain by decoupling them from the ligand-binding site. Our data are consistent
with a selection model by which specificity and phosphorylation regulate
PDZ/syndecan interactions and signaling events. Importantly, our relaxation data
demonstrate that PDZ/phospho-ligand interactions regulate protein dynamics and
their coupling to distal sites.
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');
}
}
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