K.Lafleur
et al.
(2013).
Optimization of inhibitors of the tyrosine kinase EphB4. 2. Cellular potency improvement and binding mode validation by X-ray crystallography.
J Med Chem,
56,
84-96.
PubMed id: 23253074
Optimization of inhibitors of the tyrosine kinase EphB4. 2. Cellular potency improvement and binding mode validation by X-ray crystallography.
K.Lafleur,
J.Dong,
D.Huang,
A.Caflisch,
C.Nevado.
ABSTRACT
Inhibition of the tyrosine kinase erythropoietin-producing human hepatocellular
carcinoma receptor B4 (EphB4) is an effective strategy for the treatment of
solid tumors. We have previously reported a low nanomolar ATP-competitive
inhibitor of EphB4 discovered in silico by fragment-based high-throughput
docking combined with explicit solvent molecular dynamics simulations. Here we
present a second generation of EphB4 inhibitors that show high inhibitory
potency in both enzymatic and cell-based assays while preserving the appealing
selectivity profile exhibited by the parent compound. In addition, respectable
levels of antiproliferative activity for these compounds have been obtained.
Finally, the binding mode predicted by docking and molecular dynamics
simulations is validated by solving the crystal structures of three members of
this chemical class in complex with the EphA3 tyrosine kinase whose ATP-binding
site is essentially identical to that of EphB4.