We have discovered a novel chemical class of inhibitors of the EphB4 tyrosine
kinase by fragment-based high-throughput docking followed by explicit solvent
molecular dynamics simulations for assessment of the binding mode. The synthesis
of a single derivative (compound 7) of the hit identified in silico has resulted
in an improvement of the inhibitory potency in an enzymatic assay from 8.4 μM
to 160 nM and a ligand efficiency of 0.39 kcal/mol per non-hydrogen atom. Such
remarkable improvement in affinity is due to an additional hydroxyl group
involved in two favorable (buried) hydrogen bonds as predicted by molecular
dynamics and validated by the crystal structure of the complex with EphA3 solved
at 1.7 Å resolution.