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PDBsum entry 4fny
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Transferase/inhibitor
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PDB id
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4fny
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.10.1
- receptor protein-tyrosine kinase.
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Reaction:
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L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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J Biol Chem
287:37447-37457
(2012)
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PubMed id:
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The R1275Q neuroblastoma mutant and certain ATP-competitive inhibitors stabilize alternative activation loop conformations of anaplastic lymphoma kinase.
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L.F.Epstein,
H.Chen,
R.Emkey,
D.A.Whittington.
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ABSTRACT
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Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that, when
genetically altered by mutation, amplification, chromosomal translocation or
inversion, has been shown to play an oncogenic role in certain cancers. Small
molecule inhibitors targeting the kinase activity of ALK have proven to be
effective therapies in certain ALK-driven malignancies and one such inhibitor,
crizotinib, is now approved for the treatment of EML4-ALK-driven, non-small cell
lung cancer. In neuroblastoma, activating point mutations in the ALK kinase
domain can drive disease progression, with the two most common mutations being
F1174L and R1275Q. We report here crystal structures of the ALK kinase domain
containing the F1174L and R1275Q mutations. Also included are crystal structures
of ALK in complex with novel small molecule ALK inhibitors, including a classic
type II inhibitor, that stabilize previously unobserved conformations of the ALK
activation loop. Collectively, these structures illustrate a different series of
activation loop conformations than has been observed in previous ALK crystal
structures and provide insight into the activating nature of the R1275Q
mutation. The novel active site topologies presented here may also aid the
structure-based drug design of a new generation of ALK inhibitors.
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');
}
}
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