UniProt functional annotation for Q5SI82

UniProt code: Q5SI82.

Organism: Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8).
Taxonomy: Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Thermales; Thermaceae; Thermus.
 
Function: Acts as a processive, ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase for both cytoplasmic and membrane proteins. Plays a role in the quality control of integral membrane proteins. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- Rule:MF_01458}.
 
Function: Degrades preferentially unfolded substrates in a processive, ATP-dependent manner, usually after hydrophobic residues.
 
Cofactor: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458}; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458};
Activity regulation: The proteolytic activity is dependent on ATP, both the ATPase and protease activities are inhibited by ADP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10788805}.
Subunit: The isolated soluble domain (residues 126-624) forms a stable hexamer in which the AAA+ domains (residues 126-400) are alternatively open or closed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16762831}.
Subcellular location: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10788805}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- Rule:MF_01458}.
Domain: The open AAA+ domain (residues 126-400) probably allows nucleotide exchange and has the protease active site, while the closed domain is the active ATPase domain but the protease is inactive.
Similarity: In the central section; belongs to the AAA ATPase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458}.
Similarity: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the peptidase M41 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01458}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.