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PDBsum entry 4d8d

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protein ligands Protein-protein interface(s) links
Transferase/protein binding PDB id
4d8d

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
57 a.a.
106 a.a.
58 a.a.
Ligands
GOL
Waters ×44
PDB id:
4d8d
Name: Transferase/protein binding
Title: Crystal structure of HIV-1 nef fyn-sh3 r96w variant
Structure: Tyrosine-protein kinase fyn. Chain: a, c. Fragment: src-homology 3 domain (unp residues 84-141). Synonym: proto-oncogene syn, proto-oncogenE C-fyn, src-like kinase, slk, p59-fyn. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes. Protein nef. Chain: b, d.
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Gene: fyn, fyn tyrosine kinase. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1. HIV-1. Organism_taxid: 11686.
Resolution:
2.52Å     R-factor:   0.214     R-free:   0.238
Authors: S.T.Arold,F.Hoh,C.Dumas
Key ref: A.Aldehaiman et al. (2021). Synergy and allostery in ligand binding by HIV-1 Nef. Biochem J, 478, 1525-1545. PubMed id: 33787846 DOI: 10.1042/BCJ20201002
Date:
10-Jan-12     Release date:   16-Jan-13    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
P06241  (FYN_HUMAN) -  Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
537 a.a.
57 a.a.*
Protein chains
P03406  (NEF_HV1BR) -  Protein Nef from Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BRU/LAI)
Seq:
Struc:
206 a.a.
106 a.a.
Protein chain
P06241  (FYN_HUMAN) -  Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
537 a.a.
58 a.a.*
Key:    Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 2 residue positions (black crosses)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: Chains A, C: E.C.2.7.10.2  - non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
L-tyrosyl-[protein]
+ ATP
= O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
+ ADP
+ H(+)
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site

 

 
    Added reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1042/BCJ20201002 Biochem J 478:1525-1545 (2021)
PubMed id: 33787846  
 
 
Synergy and allostery in ligand binding by HIV-1 Nef.
A.Aldehaiman, A.A.Momin, A.Restouin, L.Wang, X.Shi, S.Aljedani, S.Opi, A.Lugari, U.F.Shahul Hameed, L.Ponchon, X.Morelli, M.Huang, C.Dumas, Y.Collette, S.T.Arold.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The Nef protein of human and simian immunodeficiency viruses boosts viral pathogenicity through its interactions with host cell proteins. By combining the polyvalency of its large unstructured regions with the binding selectivity and strength of its folded core domain, Nef can associate with many different host cell proteins, thereby disrupting their functions. For example, the combination of a linear proline-rich motif and hydrophobic core domain surface allows Nef to bind tightly and specifically to SH3 domains of Src family kinases. We investigated whether the interplay between Nef's flexible regions and its core domain could allosterically influence ligand selection. We found that the flexible regions can associate with the core domain in different ways, producing distinct conformational states that alter the way in which Nef selects for SH3 domains and exposes some of its binding motifs. The ensuing crosstalk between ligands might promote functionally coherent Nef-bound protein ensembles by synergizing certain subsets of ligands while excluding others. We also combined proteomic and bioinformatics analyses to identify human proteins that select SH3 domains in the same way as Nef. We found that only 3% of clones from a whole-human fetal library displayed Nef-like SH3 selectivity. However, in most cases, this selectivity appears to be achieved by a canonical linear interaction rather than by a Nef-like 'tertiary' interaction. Our analysis supports the contention that Nef's mode of hijacking SH3 domains is a virus-specific adaptation with no or very few cellular counterparts. Thus, the Nef tertiary binding surface is a promising virus-specific drug target.
 

 

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