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PDBsum entry 4bql

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Contractile protein PDB id
4bql
Contents
Protein chains
436 a.a.
Ligands
ADP ×3
Metals
_MG

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title Structure of crenactin, An archaeal actin homologue active at 90°c.
Authors A.C.Lindås, M.Chruszcz, R.Bernander, K.Valegård.
Ref. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 2014, 70, 492-500. [DOI no: 10.1107/S1399004714000935]
PubMed id 24531483
Abstract
The crystal structure of the archaeal actin, crenactin, from the rod-shaped hyperthermophilic (optimal growth at 90°C) crenarchaeon Pyrobaculum calidifontis is reported at 3.35 Å resolution. Despite low amino-acid sequence identity, the three-dimensional structure of the protein monomer is highly similar to those of eukaryotic actin and the bacterial MreB protein. Crenactin-specific features are also evident, as well as elements that are shared between crenactin and eukaryotic actin but are not found in MreB. In the crystal, crenactin monomers form right-handed helices, demonstrating that the protein is capable of forming filament-like structures. Monomer interactions in the helix, as well as interactions between crenactin and ADP in the nucleotide-binding pocket, are resolved at the atomic level and compared with those of actin and MreB. The results provide insights into the structural and functional properties of a heat-stable archaeal actin and contribute to the understanding of the evolution of actin-family proteins in the three domains of life.
PROCHECK
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