Ubiquitin. Chain: a, b. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes. Other_details: tri-ubiquitin chain linked via lys6. K48r in both molecules. Isopeptide linkages are not resolved.
Assembly, analysis and architecture of atypical ubiquitin chains.
M.K.Hospenthal,
S.M.Freund,
D.Komander.
ABSTRACT
Ubiquitin (Ub) chains regulate many cellular processes, but several chain types
including Lys6 linkages have remained unstudied. Here we analyze the bacterial
effector E3 ligase NleL (non-Lee-encoded effector ligase) from enterohemorrhagic
Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7, which assembles Lys6- and Lys48-linked Ub
polymers. Using linkage-specific human deubiquitinases (DUBs) we show that NleL
generates heterotypic Ub chains, and branched chains are efficiently hydrolyzed
by DUBs. USP family DUBs cleave Lys6-linked polymers exclusively from the distal
end, whereas a DUB with preference for Lys6 can cleave Lys6-linked polymers at
any position in the chain. We used NleL to generate large quantities of
Lys6-linked polyUb. Crystallographic and NMR spectroscopy analyses revealed that
an asymmetric interface between Ile44 and Ile36 hydrophobic patches of
neighboring Ub moieties is propagated in longer Lys6-linked Ub chains.
Interactions via the Ile36 patch can displace Leu8 from the Ile44 patch, leading
to marked structural perturbations of Ub.