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PDBsum entry 3wmf
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Transport protein
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PDB id
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3wmf
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DOI no:
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
111:4049-4054
(2014)
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PubMed id:
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Structural basis for gating mechanisms of a eukaryotic P-glycoprotein homolog.
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A.Kodan,
T.Yamaguchi,
T.Nakatsu,
K.Sakiyama,
C.J.Hipolito,
A.Fujioka,
R.Hirokane,
K.Ikeguchi,
B.Watanabe,
J.Hiratake,
Y.Kimura,
H.Suga,
K.Ueda,
H.Kato.
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ABSTRACT
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P-glycoprotein is an ATP-binding cassette multidrug transporter that actively
transports chemically diverse substrates across the lipid bilayer. The precise
molecular mechanism underlying transport is not fully understood. Here, we
present crystal structures of a eukaryotic P-glycoprotein homolog, CmABCB1 from
Cyanidioschyzon merolae, in two forms: unbound at 2.6-Å resolution and bound to
a unique allosteric inhibitor at 2.4-Å resolution. The inhibitor clamps the
transmembrane helices from the outside, fixing the CmABCB1 structure in an
inward-open conformation similar to the unbound structure, confirming that an
outward-opening motion is required for ATP hydrolysis cycle. These structures,
along with site-directed mutagenesis and transporter activity measurements,
reveal the detailed architecture of the transporter, including a gate that opens
to extracellular side and two gates that open to intramembranous region and the
cytosolic side. We propose that the motion of the nucleotide-binding domain
drives those gating apparatuses via two short intracellular helices, IH1 and
IH2, and two transmembrane helices, TM2 and TM5.
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');
}
}
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