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UniProt functional annotation for P35835 | ||
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| UniProt code: P35835. |
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| Organism: | |
Bacillus subtilis subsp. natto. |
| Taxonomy: | |
Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus. |
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| Function: | |
Subtilisin is an extracellular alkaline serine protease, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins and peptide amides. Subtilisin NAT also has fibrinolytic activity. |
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| Catalytic activity: | |
Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins with broad specificity for peptide bonds, and a preference for a large uncharged residue in P1. Hydrolyzes peptide amides.; EC=3.4.21.62; |
| Cofactor: | |
Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000250}; Note=Binds 2 calcium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250}; |
| Biophysicochemical properties: | |
Kinetic parameters: KM=0.48 mM for Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-pNA; |
| Subunit: | |
Monomer. |
| Subcellular location: | |
Secreted. |
| Miscellaneous: | |
Secretion of subtilisin is associated with onset of sporulation, and many mutations which block sporulation at early stages affect expression levels of subtilisin. However, subtilisin is not necessary for normal sporulation. |
| Miscellaneous: | |
In Japan this enzyme, isolated from a process of fermentation involving boiled soybeans and Bacillus natto, is used as a food supplement because it is reported to reduce and prevent blood clotting. |
| Similarity: | |
Belongs to the peptidase S8 family. {ECO:0000305}. |
Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.