A.Fokine
et al.
(2011).
Structure of the three N-terminal immunoglobulin domains of the highly immunogenic outer capsid protein from a T4-like bacteriophage.
J Virol,
85,
8141-8148.
PubMed id: 21632759
The head of bacteriophage T4 is decorated with 155 copies of the highly
antigenic outer capsid protein (Hoc). One Hoc molecule binds near the center of
each hexameric capsomer. Hoc is dispensable for capsid assembly and has been
used to display pathogenic antigens on the surface of T4. Here we report the
crystal structure of a protein containing the first three of four domains of Hoc
from bacteriophage RB49, a close relative of T4. The structure shows an
approximately linear arrangement of the protein domains. Each of these domains
has an immunoglobulin-like fold, frequently found in cell attachment molecules.
In addition, we report biochemical data suggesting that Hoc can bind to
Escherichia coli, supporting the hypothesis that Hoc could attach the phage
capsids to bacterial surfaces and perhaps also to other organisms. The capacity
for such reversible adhesion probably provides survival advantages to the
bacteriophage.