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PDBsum entry 3s8z
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Signaling protein
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PDB id
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3s8z
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References listed in PDB file
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Key reference
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Title
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Crystal structures of the extracellular domain of lrp6 and its complex with dkk1.
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Authors
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Z.Cheng,
T.Biechele,
Z.Wei,
S.Morrone,
R.T.Moon,
L.Wang,
W.Xu.
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Ref.
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Nat Struct Biol, 2011,
18,
1204-1210.
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PubMed id
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Abstract
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Low-density-lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-related proteins 5 and 6 (LRP5/6) are Wnt
co-receptors essential for Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Dickkopf 1 (DKK1) inhibits
Wnt signaling by interacting with the extracellular domains of LRP5/6 and is a
drug target for multiple diseases. Here we present the crystal structures of a
human LRP6-E3E4-DKK1 complex and the first and second halves of human LRP6's
four propeller-epidermal growth factor (EGF) pairs (LRP6-E1E2 and LRP6-E3E4).
Combined with EM analysis, these data demonstrate that LRP6-E1E2 and LRP6-E3E4
form two rigid structural blocks, with a short intervening hinge that restrains
their relative orientation. The C-terminal domain of DKK1 (DKK1c) interacts with
the top surface of the LRP6-E3 YWTD propeller and given their structural
similarity, probably also that of the LRP6-E1 propeller, through conserved
hydrophobic patches buttressed by a network of salt bridges and hydrogen bonds.
Our work provides key insights for understanding LRP5/6 structure and the
interaction of LRP5/6 with DKK, as well as for drug discovery.
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