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PDBsum entry 3qrx

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Top Page protein metals Protein-protein interface(s) links
Metal binding protein/toxin PDB id
3qrx
Contents
Protein chains
145 a.a.
20 a.a.
Metals
_CA ×4
Waters ×31

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title The structure, Molecular dynamics, And energetics of centrin-Melittin complex.
Authors L.D.E.L. .V.Sosa, E.Alfaro, J.Santiago, D.Narváez, M.C.Rosado, A.Rodríguez, A.M.Gómez, E.R.Schreiter, B.Pastrana-Ríos.
Ref. Proteins, 2011, 79, 3132-3143.
PubMed id 21989934
Abstract
Centrin is a calcium binding protein (CaBP) belonging to the EF-hand superfamily. As with other proteins within this family, centrin is a calcium sensor with multiple biological target proteins. We chose to study Chlamydomonas reinhardtii centrin (Crcen) and its interaction with melittin (MLT) as a model for CaBP complexes due to its amphipathic properties. Our goal was to determine the molecular interactions that lead to centrin-MLT complex formation, their relative stability, and the conformational changes associated with the interaction, when compared to the single components. For this, we determined the thermodynamic parameters that define Crcen-MLT complex formation. Two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) correlation spectroscopy were used to study the amide I', I'*, and side chain bands for (13)C-Crcen, MLT, and the (13)C-Crcen-MLT complex. This approach resulted in the determination of MLT's increased helicity, while centrin was stabilized within the complex. Herein we provide the first complete molecular description of centrin-MLT complex formation and the dissociation process. Also, discussed is the first structure of a CaBP-MLT complex by X-ray crystallography, which shows that MLT has a different binding orientation than previously characterized centrin-bound peptides. Finally, all of the experimental results presented herein are consistent with centrin maintaining an extended conformation while interacting with MLT. The molecular implications of these results are: (1) the recognition of hydrophobic contacts as requirements for initial binding, (2) minimum electrostatic interactions within the C-terminal end of the peptide, and (3) van der Waals interactions within MLTs N-terminal end are required for complex formation.
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