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PDBsum entry 3pg1
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Structure
20:1649-1660
(2012)
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PubMed id:
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The crystal structure of the MAP kinase LmaMPK10 from Leishmania major reveals parasite-specific features and regulatory mechanisms.
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S.Horjales,
D.Schmidt-Arras,
R.R.Limardo,
O.Leclercq,
G.Obal,
E.Prina,
A.G.Turjanski,
G.F.Späth,
A.Buschiazzo.
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ABSTRACT
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Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are involved in environmental signal
sensing. They are thus expected to play key roles in the biology of
Trypanosomatid parasites, which display complex life cycles and use
extracellular cues to modulate cell differentiation. Despite their relevance,
structural data of Trypanosomatid MAPKs is lacking. We have now determined the
crystal structure of Leishmania major LmaMPK10, a stage-specifically activated
MAPK, both alone and in complex with SB203580. LmaMPK10 was observed to be more
similar to p38 than to other human MAPKs. However, significant differences
could be identified in the catalytic pocket, as well as in potentially
regulatory sites in the N-terminal lobe. The modified pocket architecture in
LmaMPK10 precludes DFG-in/DFG-out regulatory flipping as observed in mammalian
MAPKs. LmaMPK10-nucleotide association was also studied, revealing a potential
C-terminal autoinhibitory mechanism. Overall, these data should speed the
discovery of molecules interfering with LmaMPK10 functions, with relevance for
antileishmanial drug development strategies.
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');
}
}
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