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PDBsum entry 3p5b
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Hydrolase/lipid binding protein
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PDB id
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3p5b
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Contents |
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92 a.a.
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493 a.a.
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394 a.a.
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References listed in PDB file
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Key reference
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Title
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Mechanistic implications for ldl receptor degradation from the pcsk9/ldlr structure at neutral ph.
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Authors
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P.Lo surdo,
M.J.Bottomley,
A.Calzetta,
E.C.Settembre,
A.Cirillo,
S.Pandit,
Y.G.Ni,
B.Hubbard,
A.Sitlani,
A.Carfí.
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Ref.
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Embo Rep, 2011,
12,
1300-1305.
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PubMed id
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Abstract
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The protein PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) is a key
regulator of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) levels and cardiovascular
health. We have determined the crystal structure of LDLR bound to PCSK9 at
neutral pH. The structure shows LDLR in a new extended conformation. The PCSK9
C-terminal domain is solvent exposed, enabling cofactor binding, whereas the
catalytic domain and prodomain interact with LDLR epidermal growth factor(A) and
β-propeller domains, respectively. Thus, PCSK9 seems to hold LDLR in an
extended conformation and to interfere with conformational rearrangements
required for LDLR recycling.
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