R.H.Baxter
et al.
(2010).
A heterodimeric complex of the LRR proteins LRIM1 and APL1C regulates complement-like immunity in Anopheles gambiae.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
16817-16822.
PubMed id: 20826443
Date:
20-Aug-10
Release date:
22-Sep-10
PROCHECK
Headers
References
Protein chain
Q7Q5N3 (Q7Q5N3_ANOGA) -
AGAP006348-PA from Anopheles gambiae
The leucine-rich repeat (LRR) proteins LRIM1 and APL1C control the function of
the complement-like protein TEP1 in Anopheles mosquitoes. The molecular
structure of LRIM1 and APL1C and the basis of their interaction with TEP1
represent a new type of innate immune complex. The LRIM1/APL1C complex
specifically binds and solubilizes a cleaved form of TEP1 without an intact
thioester bond. The LRIM1 and APL1C LRR domains have a large radius of
curvature, glycosylated concave face, and a novel C-terminal capping motif. The
LRIM1/APL1C complex is a heterodimer with a single intermolecular disulfide
bond. The structure of the LRIM1/APL1C heterodimer reveals an interface between
the two LRR domains and an extensive C-terminal coiled-coil domain. We propose
that a cleaved form of TEP1 may act as a convertase for activation of other TEP1
molecules and that the LRIM1/APL1C heterodimer regulates formation of this TEP1
convertase.