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PDBsum entry 3mj8
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Immune system
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PDB id
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3mj8
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Plos One
6:e19828
(2011)
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PubMed id:
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cDNA sequence and Fab crystal structure of HL4E10, a hamster IgG lambda light chain antibody stimulatory for γδ T cells.
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P.Verdino,
D.A.Witherden,
K.Podshivalova,
S.E.Rieder,
W.L.Havran,
I.A.Wilson.
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ABSTRACT
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Hamsters are widely used to generate monoclonal antibodies against mouse, rat,
and human antigens, but sequence and structural information for hamster
immunoglobulins is sparse. To our knowledge, only three hamster IgG sequences
have been published, all of which use kappa light chains, and no
three-dimensional structure of a hamster antibody has been reported. We
generated antibody HL4E10 as a probe to identify novel costimulatory molecules
on the surface of γδ T cells which lack the traditional αβ T cell
co-receptors CD4, CD8, and the costimulatory molecule CD28. HL4E10 binding to
γδ T cell, surface-expressed, Junctional Adhesion Molecule-Like (JAML) protein
leads to potent costimulation via activation of MAP kinase pathways and cytokine
production, resulting in cell proliferation. The cDNA sequence of HL4E10 is the
first example of a hamster lambda light chain and only the second known complete
hamster heavy chain sequence. The crystal structure of the HL4E10 Fab at 2.95 Å
resolution reveals a rigid combining site with pockets faceted by
solvent-exposed tyrosine residues, which are structurally optimized for JAML
binding. The characterization of HL4E10 thus comprises a valuable addition to
the spartan database of hamster immunoglobulin genes and structures. As the
HL4E10 antibody is uniquely costimulatory for γδ T cells, humanized versions
thereof may be of clinical relevance in treating γδ T cell
dysfunction-associated diseases, such as chronic non-healing wounds and cancer.
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');
}
}
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