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PDBsum entry 3lnd
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Cell adhesion
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PDB id
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3lnd
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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Chains A, B, C, D:
E.C.?
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Nat Struct Biol
17:348-357
(2010)
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PubMed id:
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Two-step adhesive binding by classical cadherins.
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O.J.Harrison,
F.Bahna,
P.S.Katsamba,
X.Jin,
J.Brasch,
J.Vendome,
G.Ahlsen,
K.J.Carroll,
S.R.Price,
B.Honig,
L.Shapiro.
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ABSTRACT
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Crystal structures of classical cadherins have revealed two dimeric
configurations. In the first, N-terminal beta-strands of EC1 domains 'swap'
between partner molecules. The second configuration (the 'X dimer'), also
observed for T-cadherin, is mediated by residues near the EC1-EC2 calcium
binding sites, and N-terminal beta-strands of partner EC1 domains, though held
adjacent, do not swap. Here we show that strand-swapping mutants of type I and
II classical cadherins form X dimers. Mutant cadherins impaired for X-dimer
formation show no binding in short-time frame surface plasmon resonance assays,
but in long-time frame experiments, they have homophilic binding affinities
close to that of wild type. Further experiments show that exchange between
monomers and dimers is slowed in these mutants. These results reconcile
apparently disparate results from prior structural studies and suggest that X
dimers are binding intermediates that facilitate the formation of strand-swapped
dimers.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.Brasch,
O.J.Harrison,
G.Ahlsen,
S.M.Carnally,
R.M.Henderson,
B.Honig,
and
L.Shapiro
(2011).
Structure and binding mechanism of vascular endothelial cadherin: a divergent classical cadherin.
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J Mol Biol,
408,
57-73.
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PDB code:
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J.Vendome,
S.Posy,
X.Jin,
F.Bahna,
G.Ahlsen,
L.Shapiro,
and
B.Honig
(2011).
Molecular design principles underlying β-strand swapping in the adhesive dimerization of cadherins.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
18,
693-700.
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PDB code:
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S.Hong,
R.B.Troyanovsky,
and
S.M.Troyanovsky
(2011).
Cadherin exits the junction by switching its adhesive bond.
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J Cell Biol,
192,
1073-1083.
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H.M.Elledge,
P.Kazmierczak,
P.Clark,
J.S.Joseph,
A.Kolatkar,
P.Kuhn,
and
U.Müller
(2010).
Structure of the N terminus of cadherin 23 reveals a new adhesion mechanism for a subset of cadherin superfamily members.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
10708-10712.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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