UniProt functional annotation for Q9UBE0

UniProt code: Q9UBE0.

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
 
Function: The heterodimer acts as an E1 ligase for SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3, and probably SUMO4. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins followed by formation of a thioester bond between a SUMO protein and a conserved active site cysteine residue on UBA2/SAE2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10187858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10217437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11451954, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11481243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15660128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20164921, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9920803}.
 
Pathway: Protein modification; protein sumoylation.
Subunit: Heterodimer of SAE1 and UBA2/SAE2. The heterodimer corresponds to the two domains that are encoded on a single polypeptide chain in ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1. Interacts with UBE2I. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15660128, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20164921}.
Subcellular location: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11481243}.
Tissue specificity: Expression level increases during S phase and drops in G2 phase (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11481243}.
Similarity: Belongs to the ubiquitin-activating E1 family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.