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PDBsum entry 3fex

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Translation, protein transport PDB id
3fex
Contents
Protein chains
756 a.a.
80 a.a.
423 a.a.

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title The molecular basis for the regulation of the cap-Binding complex by the importins.
Authors S.M.Dias, K.F.Wilson, K.S.Rojas, A.L.Ambrosio, R.A.Cerione.
Ref. Nat Struct Biol, 2009, 16, 930-937. [DOI no: 10.1038/nsmb.1649]
PubMed id 19668212
Abstract
The binding of capped RNAs to the cap-binding complex (CBC) in the nucleus, and their dissociation from the CBC in the cytosol, represent essential steps in RNA processing. Here we show how the nucleocytoplasmic transport proteins importin-alpha and importin-beta have key roles in regulating these events. As a first step toward understanding the molecular basis for this regulation, we determined a 2.2-A resolution X-ray structure for a CBC-importin-alpha complex that provides a detailed picture for how importin-alpha binds to the CBP80 subunit of the CBC. Through a combination of biochemical studies, X-ray crystallographic information and small-angle scattering experiments, we then determined how importin-beta binds to the CBC through its CBP20 subunit. Together, these studies enable us to propose a model describing how importin-beta stimulates the dissociation of capped RNA from the CBC in the cytosol following its nuclear export.
Figure 1.
X-ray crystal structure of the CBC–importin- IBB complex. CBP80 is shown as a surface (gray), whereas CBP20 and importin- are depicted by ribbon diagrams (orange and green, respectively). Shown above in stereoview is the N-terminal region of CBP80, residues 2–22 (represented by sticks), which contains the NLS segment of this protein, along with its 2F[o] – F[c] map contoured at 1 .
Figure 3.
(a) Surface (CBP80) and ribbon (CBP20) representations of the CBC (PDB 1N52 (ref. 27)) illustrate the stabilization of the N-terminal hinge of CBP20 by residues in its binding groove within CBP80. The N-terminal region of CBP20 (which includes residues Ser11, Asp12 and Ser13, shown in dark blue) enters a groove formed by residues Lys327 and Glu328 of CBP80 (green), making contacts that stabilize residues of CBP20 in loop 2- 3 (magenta) in the cap-bound conformation. The inset shows these interactions in detail. Residues 26–36 of the N-terminal region of CBP80 are in black. (b) HeLa cells were transiently transfected with constructs encoding V5-CBP80 or V5-CBP80-K327A E328A and HA-CBP20, as indicated, for 24 h. The expressed CBP80 proteins were immunoprecipitated with anti-V5 and western blotted with anti-HA to show that CBP20 co-imunoprecipitated equally well with wild-type and mutated CBP80 (as quantified by densitometry). Immunoprecipitated CBC was assayed for UV cross-linking incorporation of [ ^32P]GTP (c) and ^32P-labeled capped mRNA (d), with and without an excess of cap.
The above figures are reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Struct Biol (2009, 16, 930-937) copyright 2009.
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