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PDBsum entry 3f74

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protein ligands metals Protein-protein interface(s) links
Cell adhesion PDB id
3f74

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
180 a.a. *
Ligands
GOL ×2
Metals
_MG
Waters ×708
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
3f74
Name: Cell adhesion
Title: Crystal structure of wild type lfa1 i domain
Structure: Integrin alpha-l. Chain: a, b, c. Fragment: unp residues 153-332, vwfa domain, i domain. Synonym: leukocyte adhesion glycoprotein lfa-1 alpha chain, lfa-1a, leukocyte function-associated molecule 1 alpha chain, cd11 antigen- like family member a. Engineered: yes
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Gene: cd11a, integrin lfa1, itgal. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.
Resolution:
1.70Å     R-factor:   0.147     R-free:   0.178
Authors: H.Zhang,J.-H.Wang
Key ref: H.Zhang et al. (2009). Crystal structure of isoflurane bound to integrin LFA-1 supports a unified mechanism of volatile anesthetic action in the immune and central nervous systems. Faseb J, 23, 2735-2740. PubMed id: 19332643
Date:
07-Nov-08     Release date:   23-Jun-09    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P20701  (ITAL_HUMAN) -  Integrin alpha-L from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
1170 a.a.
180 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 

 
Faseb J 23:2735-2740 (2009)
PubMed id: 19332643  
 
 
Crystal structure of isoflurane bound to integrin LFA-1 supports a unified mechanism of volatile anesthetic action in the immune and central nervous systems.
H.Zhang, N.S.Astrof, J.H.Liu, J.H.Wang, M.Shimaoka.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Volatile anesthetics (VAs), such as isoflurane, induce a general anesthetic state by binding to specific targets (i.e., ion channels) in the central nervous system (CNS). Simultaneously, VAs modulate immune functions, possibly via direct interaction with alternative targets on leukocytes. One such target, the integrin lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), has been shown previously to be inhibited by isoflurane. A better understanding of the mechanism by which isoflurane alters protein function requires the detailed information about the drug-protein interaction at an atomic level. Here, we describe the crystal structure of the LFA-1 ligand-binding domain (I domain) in complex with isoflurane at 1.6 A. We discovered that isoflurane binds to an allosteric cavity previously implicated as critical for the transition of LFA-1 from the low- to the high-affinity state. The isoflurane binding site in the I domain involves an array of amphiphilic interactions, thereby resembling a "common anesthetic binding motif" previously predicted for authentic VA binding sites. These results suggest that the allosteric modulation of protein function by isoflurane, as demonstrated for the integrin LFA-1, might represent a unified mechanism shared by the interactions of volatile anesthetics with targets in the CNS.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21248852 H.Nury, C.Van Renterghem, Y.Weng, A.Tran, M.Baaden, V.Dufresne, J.P.Changeux, J.M.Sonner, M.Delarue, and P.J.Corringer (2011).
X-ray structures of general anaesthetics bound to a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel.
  Nature, 469, 428-431.
PDB codes: 3p4w 3p50
21385989 K.Yuki, S.G.Soriano, and M.Shimaoka (2011).
Sedative drug modulates T-cell and lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 function.
  Anesth Analg, 112, 830-838.  
20885411 D.Cox, M.Brennan, and N.Moran (2010).
Integrins as therapeutic targets: lessons and opportunities.
  Nat Rev Drug Discov, 9, 804-820.  
  20228895 R.G.Eckenhoff, J.Xi, M.Shimaoka, A.Bhattacharji, M.Covarrubias, and W.P.Dailey (2010).
Azi-isoflurane, a Photolabel Analog of the Commonly Used Inhaled General Anesthetic Isoflurane.
  ACS Chem Neurosci, 1, 139-145.  
20428531 Y.Lu, Y.Wang, and W.Zhu (2010).
Nonbonding interactions of organic halogens in biological systems: implications for drug discovery and biomolecular design.
  Phys Chem Chem Phys, 12, 4543-4551.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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