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PDBsum entry 3e8n
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.12.2
- mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase.
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Reaction:
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1.
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L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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2.
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L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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3.
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L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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L-seryl-[protein]
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
corresponds exactly
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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L-threonyl-[protein]
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
corresponds exactly
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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L-tyrosyl-[protein]
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
corresponds exactly
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Cancer Res
69:6839-6847
(2009)
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PubMed id:
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RDEA119/BAY 869766: a potent, selective, allosteric inhibitor of MEK1/2 for the treatment of cancer.
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C.Iverson,
G.Larson,
C.Lai,
L.T.Yeh,
C.Dadson,
P.Weingarten,
T.Appleby,
T.Vo,
A.Maderna,
J.M.Vernier,
R.Hamatake,
J.N.Miner,
B.Quart.
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ABSTRACT
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The RAS-RAF-mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated
kinase (ERK) kinase (MEK)-ERK pathway provides numerous opportunities for
targeted oncology therapeutics. In particular, the MEK enzyme is attractive due
to high selectivity for its target ERK and the central role that activated ERK
plays in driving cell proliferation. The structural, pharmacologic, and
pharmacokinetic properties of RDEA119/BAY 869766, an allosteric MEK inhibitor,
are presented. RDEA119/BAY 869766 is selectively bound directly to an allosteric
pocket in the MEK1/2 enzymes. This compound is highly efficacious at inhibiting
cell proliferation in several tumor cell lines in vitro. In vivo, RDEA119/BAY
869766 exhibits potent activity in xenograft models of melanoma, colon, and
epidermal carcinoma. RDEA119/BAY 869766 exhibits complete suppression of ERK
phosphorylation at fully efficacious doses in mice. RDEA119/BAY 869766 shows a
tissue selectivity that reduces its potential for central nervous system-related
side effects. Using pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data, we show that
maintaining adequate MEK inhibition throughout the dosing interval is likely
more important than achieving high peak levels because greater efficacy was
achieved with more frequent but lower dosing. Based on its longer half-life in
humans than in mice, RDEA119/BAY 869766 has the potential for use as a once- or
twice-daily oral treatment for cancer. RDEA119/BAY 869766, an exquisitely
selective, orally available MEK inhibitor, has been selected for clinical
development because of its potency and favorable pharmacokinetic profile.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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D.F.Brennan,
A.C.Dar,
N.T.Hertz,
W.C.Chao,
A.L.Burlingame,
K.M.Shokat,
and
D.Barford
(2011).
A Raf-induced allosteric transition of KSR stimulates phosphorylation of MEK.
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Nature,
472,
366-369.
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PDB code:
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J.L.Yap,
S.Worlikar,
A.D.Mackerell,
P.Shapiro,
and
S.Fletcher
(2011).
Small-Molecule Inhibitors of the ERK Signaling Pathway: Towards Novel Anticancer Therapeutics.
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ChemMedChem,
6,
38-48.
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T.M.Holm,
J.P.Habashi,
J.J.Doyle,
D.Bedja,
Y.Chen,
C.van Erp,
M.E.Lindsay,
D.Kim,
F.Schoenhoff,
R.D.Cohn,
B.L.Loeys,
C.J.Thomas,
S.Patnaik,
J.J.Marugan,
D.P.Judge,
and
H.C.Dietz
(2011).
Noncanonical TGFβ signaling contributes to aortic aneurysm progression in Marfan syndrome mice.
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Science,
332,
358-361.
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C.Frémin,
and
S.Meloche
(2010).
From basic research to clinical development of MEK1/2 inhibitors for cancer therapy.
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J Hematol Oncol,
3,
8.
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Q.Chang,
M.S.Chapman,
J.N.Miner,
and
D.W.Hedley
(2010).
Antitumour activity of a potent MEK inhibitor RDEA119/BAY 869766 combined with rapamycin in human orthotopic primary pancreatic cancer xenografts.
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BMC Cancer,
10,
515.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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